One year in Southeast Michigan
$19.8 million
In Saline Township, Michigan, the largest data center project in the state is currently under construction. “The Barn” carries an estimated $16 billion construction cost to build. When it goes online, it will consume around 3.38 billion gallons of water every year through evaporation at the plants supplying it with power. At the City of Saline's water rate, that water is worth roughly $19.8 million. For comparison over the same year, Ford Field used 7.6 million gallons with an approximate value of $50,626.
The hours
dot / one of Ford Field's sealed hours
angle / the day, clockwise from the top
distance from center / hour of day, EST
size and color / the grid's gallons per MWh
The basins
line / where the water left
distance from rim / the day's gallons per MWh from it
Mississippi
Great Lakes
groundwater and municipal
The loads
disk area / gallons over the same hours, one scale
center disk / The Barn
dashed circle / its 80 percent minimum
dot / Ford Field
The year
hours / 8,760
Ford Field / 27,211 MWh
The Barn / 12,115,080 MWh
ratio / 445 to 1
Jan. 1, 2026, Saline's water rate, $5.59 to $5.95 per 1,000 gallons
July 1, 2026, Detroit's water rate, $4.95 to $5.121 per CCF
| Load | MWh | Gallons | Dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ford Field | 27,211 | 7,582,593 | $50,626.05 |
| The Barn, full load | 12,115,080 | 3,375,953,853 | $19,778,586.37 |
| The Barn, 80 percent minimum | 9,692,064 | 2,700,763,082 | $15,822,868.40 |
Gridwater
Power plants get hot. Very hot, in fact. Most of them sit next to a body of water so that they can use that water to cool the machinery used to make power. Whether the plant burns coal or gas or splits uranium, water will be evaporated by producing electricity, and every megawatt-hour on the grid carries an embedded water cost along with it.
In the hour beginning 11:00 PM on Sept. 30, 2026, the grid that serves Detroit consumed 283 gallons of water for every megawatt-hour it delivered. Of that water, 64.7 percent left the Mississippi group, 30.3 percent left the Great Lakes group, and another 5.0 percent from groundwater and municipal supplies.
This water consumed to generate power — gridwater — does not currently have a home, a place where it is tracked, measured, and recorded. We currently track electricity’s output, carbon, with a robust accounting and tax credit system that settles every hour. We do not currently track electricity’s input, water, in the same fashion.
Aquadrio keeps a record of every hour of electricity, with each record containing data on its energy mixture, gallons consumed to produce it, and the price of its gridwater.
The mix
cell / one percent of the hour's megawatt-hours
shade / the fuel
figure under the name / percent of the hour's megawatt-hours
The water
dot / one gallon per megawatt-hour
cluster / the gallons one fuel's plants consumed
thread / one gallon's way from its fuel to its basin group
open dot / the place a gallon left in its fuel's cluster
dashed circle / a fuel whose plants consumed no water this hour
color / the basin group the gallon left
figure over the cluster / its gallons per MWh
Mississippi
Great Lakes
groundwater and municipal
The basins
pool / the gallons that left one basin group
ring / the group's ceiling
dots inside the ring / the gallons under the ceiling
room inside the ring / what the ceiling still allows
dots outside the ring / the gallons over the ceiling
under the pool / its percent of prescription, its basin group, and its ceiling
The hour
beginning / 11:00 PM ET on Sept. 30, 2026
water / 282.69 gallons per MWh in 283 dots
plant cooling / 269.89 gallons per MWh
reservoir evaporation / 12.80 gallons per MWh
| Fuel | Percent of the hour's megawatt-hours | Gallons per MWh |
|---|---|---|
| Coal | 28.12 | 114.85 |
| Nuclear | 13.92 | 90.63 |
| Gas | 40.17 | 61.17 |
| Other | 1.08 | 3.24 |
| Hydro | 0.80 | 12.80 |
| Solar | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| Wind | 15.89 | 0.00 |
| Basin group | Gallons per MWh | Ceiling and percent of prescription |
|---|---|---|
| Mississippi | 182.99 | ceiling 87.2, 209.9 percent of prescription |
| Great Lakes | 85.70 | ceiling 62.4, 137.3 percent of prescription |
| groundwater and municipal | 14.00 | ceiling 17.2, 81.4 percent of prescription |
A Year at Ford Field
Ford Field doesn’t publish its electricity usage, so we model from its floor area: about 3.1 megawatt-hours every hour around the clock. The stadium’s gridwater is priced at whatever Detroit’s water rate was at the time.
Over the last 8,760 hours up to Sept. 30, 2026, Ford Field's gridwater came to 7,582,593 gallons, valued at $50,626.05. Each of those hours has its own sealed record.
One week, Eastern Standard TimeSept. 24 to Sept. 30, 2026
One week, Eastern Standard TimeSept. 24 to Sept. 30, 2026
One week, ESTSept. 24 to Sept. 30, 2026
The hours
column / one of Ford Field's sealed hours
height / its gridwater, in gallons
color / the basin group the water left
Mississippi
Great Lakes
groundwater and municipal
The grid and the price
dot / the grid's gallons per MWh that hour
size and color / the same scale as the year's circle
line below / the hour's dollars at Detroit's water rate
dollars
The year
cell / one sealed hour: its EST day across, its hour of day down
color / the grid's gallons per MWh that hour
box / the week opened out above
July 1, 2026, Detroit's water rate, $4.95 to $5.121 per CCF
The week
sealed hours / 167
Ford Field / 518.8 MWh
gridwater / 151,619 gallons
valued at / $1,037.96
| Day | Sealed hours | Gallons | Dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sept. 24, 2026 | 24 | 21,565 | $147.63 |
| Sept. 25, 2026 | 24 | 22,338 | $152.91 |
| Sept. 26, 2026 | 24 | 22,572 | $154.57 |
| Sept. 27, 2026 | 24 | 20,863 | $142.79 |
| Sept. 28, 2026 | 24 | 22,921 | $156.91 |
| Sept. 29, 2026 | 24 | 22,004 | $150.63 |
| Sept. 30, 2026 | 23 | 19,357 | $132.52 |
A Year at The Barn
The Barn is a 1,383-megawatt load under contracts the Michigan Public Service Commission approved in December 2025. Running flat out through the year containing 8,760 hours, we get 12,115,080 megawatt-hours, or roughly 445 times what Ford Field draws.
At full load, The Barn’s gridwater over those same hours would be 3.38 billion gallons. Priced at the City of Saline’s published rate, this 3.38 billion gallons would be valued at $19,778,586.37. The contracts between DTE and Green Chile Ventures, an Oracle subsidiary, guarantee that Green Chile will be billed for at least 80 percent of its contracted demand regardless of usage. At that floor, the figures come to 2.70 billion gallons, valued at $15,822,868.40.
Each square represents Ford Field's year: 27,211 megawatt-hours over 8,760 sealed hours. The Barn fills 445.2 of them. The dashed line marks its 80 percent minimum, 356.2 squares.
Now count the same squares in water. Each one represents Ford Field's year of gridwater, 7,582,593 gallons, colored by the basin groups the water left. The Barn still fills 445.2 squares, because both loads run flat through the same hours of the same grid.
The block shrinks when representing dollars. Each square is Ford Field's year of gridwater at Detroit's rate, $50,626.05. At the City of Saline's rate, The Barn's water fills about 390.7 squares. The 54.5 squares that fall away do so when the two rates are compared.
The squares
square / Ford Field's year, in megawatt-hours, gallons, or dollars
block / The Barn at its full 1,383 MW, its hours oldest first, row by row
month line / a month's first hour, EST
dashed line / its 80 percent minimum, in squares
band / 100 squares
in megawatt-hours / a square is 27,211 MWh
in gallons / a square is 7,582,593 gallons
in dollars / a square is $50,626.05
The fill
slate / electricity
stripes / the basin groups of each square's own hours
groundwater and municipal, 3.3 to 5.9%
Great Lakes, 27.7 to 32.5%
Mississippi, 61.9 to 69.1%
copper / dollars at each place's water rate
open square / in dollars, a leaving square holds no hours
Jan. 1, 2026, Saline's water rate, $5.59 to $5.95 per 1,000 gallons
The grid
dot / the grid's gallons per MWh over the square's hours
size and color / the same scale as the year's circle
The 80 percent minimum is a count, marked on the ruler at the block's left: 356.2 squares in megawatt-hours and in gallons, 312.5 in dollars. In dollars the 54.5 squares that leave stand apart below the block. They hold no hours.
| Unit | Ford Field, one square | The Barn at full load | Squares | At the 80 percent minimum | Squares |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Megawatt-hours | 27,211 MWh | 12,115,080 MWh | 445.2 | 9,692,064 MWh | 356.2 |
| Gallons | 7,582,593 gallons | 3,375,953,853 gallons | 445.2 | 2,700,763,082 gallons | 356.2 |
| Dollars | $50,626.05 | $19,778,586.37 | 390.7 | $15,822,868.40 | 312.5 |
| Month | Megawatt-hours | Gallons | Dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| The first hour, from 12:00 AM EDT on Oct. 1, 2025 | Square 1 | Square 1 | Square 1 |
| October 2025 | Square 1 | Square 1 | Square 1 |
| November 2025 | Square 38 | Square 37 | Square 31 |
| December 2025 | Square 75 | Square 74 | Square 62 |
| January 2026 | Square 113 | Square 114 | Square 95 |
| February 2026 | Square 151 | Square 152 | Square 130 |
| March 2026 | Square 185 | Square 186 | Square 160 |
| April 2026 | Square 223 | Square 221 | Square 191 |
| May 2026 | Square 259 | Square 255 | Square 221 |
| June 2026 | Square 297 | Square 293 | Square 255 |
| July 2026 | Square 334 | Square 330 | Square 288 |
| August 2026 | Square 371 | Square 370 | Square 323 |
| September 2026 | Square 409 | Square 408 | Square 358 |
| Jan. 1, 2026, Saline's water rate, $5.59 to $5.95 per 1,000 gallons | Square 95 | ||
| The last hour, to 12:00 AM EDT on Oct. 1, 2026 | Square 446 | Square 446 | Square 391 |
| Month | Megawatt-hours | Gallons | Dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| September 2025 | 280.55 to 280.55 gallons per MWh | 280.38 to 280.38 gallons per MWh | 282.34 to 282.34 gallons per MWh |
| October 2025 | 238.21 to 312.81 gallons per MWh | 234.75 to 314.13 gallons per MWh | 238.66 to 306.38 gallons per MWh |
| November 2025 | 238.09 to 320.26 gallons per MWh | 238.64 to 324.10 gallons per MWh | 245.76 to 317.08 gallons per MWh |
| December 2025 | 257.39 to 326.68 gallons per MWh | 258.82 to 336.97 gallons per MWh | 262.21 to 325.44 gallons per MWh |
| January 2026 | 242.64 to 340.08 gallons per MWh | 245.49 to 342.09 gallons per MWh | 246.79 to 340.76 gallons per MWh |
| February 2026 | 236.93 to 322.55 gallons per MWh | 236.34 to 325.71 gallons per MWh | 237.83 to 322.37 gallons per MWh |
| March 2026 | 220.02 to 309.42 gallons per MWh | 217.22 to 309.75 gallons per MWh | 217.70 to 308.66 gallons per MWh |
| April 2026 | 228.16 to 297.43 gallons per MWh | 230.38 to 308.36 gallons per MWh | 229.91 to 297.57 gallons per MWh |
| May 2026 | 245.34 to 321.10 gallons per MWh | 251.29 to 333.77 gallons per MWh | 247.88 to 324.31 gallons per MWh |
| June 2026 | 252.33 to 314.08 gallons per MWh | 257.63 to 322.63 gallons per MWh | 256.59 to 319.49 gallons per MWh |
| July 2026 | 270.47 to 307.91 gallons per MWh | 262.32 to 312.42 gallons per MWh | 269.69 to 310.42 gallons per MWh |
| August 2026 | 261.15 to 297.75 gallons per MWh | 263.01 to 302.88 gallons per MWh | 263.62 to 297.63 gallons per MWh |
| September 2026 | 254.42 to 304.88 gallons per MWh | 252.94 to 317.39 gallons per MWh | 258.11 to 314.47 gallons per MWh |
Verification
Every number on this page comes out of a sealed record or a filed figure. A record carries its own inputs and a seal computed over all of them, so anyone can check our math. You can do so right here, in fact.
Simply pick an hour and press “Recompute”. Your browser rebuilds the seal and reruns the arithmetic, one line at a time.
The hour checked
The hour beginning 11:00 PM EDT on Sept. 30, 2026
period 2026-10-01T04, the hour ending, UTC · the newest sealed hour
THE SEALED RECORD
Ford Field's record of the hour, every field in its own order
Reading the record
THE TEXT THE SEAL COVERS
the record as served
THE SEAL
SHA-256 of that text, beside record_hash
THE ARITHMETIC
the record's own figures, with the engine's rounding
THE CHAIN
the grid's hour this record rides on
THE FIELDS
row / a field, in the record's own order
name / dark once typed into the text
numeral / the arithmetic line the field feeds
/ the field feeds the chain
/ the seal itself
THE SEAL
text / the record less its seal, keys sorted
cell / the record's character over yours
fill / green agrees, crimson differs
THE ARITHMETIC
box / what prints as the record's figure
upright / the record's figure
pointer / your browser's unrounded result
room / what line 4 allows without the grid's hour
/ the basin group
THE CHAIN
cell / a character of the grid hour's seal
above / as this record names it
below / as the grid's own record recomputes
fill / as in the seal
| Check | The record states | Your browser computed | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| The seal | not yet recomputed | ||
| The chain to the grid's hour |